/***************************************************************************
   File                 : fitRational1.cpp
   Project              : QtiPlot
   Description          : Fit plugin for "A*t^2*x/(1+4*PI^2*t^2*x^2)"
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   Copyright            : (C) 2005 Ion Vasilief (ion_vasilief*yahoo.fr)
						  (replace * with @ in the email address)
 ***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify   *
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by   *
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or      *
 *  (at your option) any later version.                                    *
 *                                                                         *
 *  As a special exception, you may omit the above copyright notice when   *
 *  distributing modified copies of this file (for instance, when using it *
 *  as a template for your own fit plugin).                                *
 *                                                                         *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,        *
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of         *
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the          *
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.                           *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software           *
 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,                    *
 *   Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA                                           *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include <gsl/gsl_vector.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_blas.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>

#if defined(_MSC_VER) //MSVC Compiler
#define MY_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define MY_EXPORT
#endif

struct fitData {
  int n;
  int p;
  double * X;
  double * Y;
  double * sigma;//weighting data
};

extern "C" MY_EXPORT char *name()
{
return "Rational1";
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT char *function()
{
return "A*t^2*x/(1+4*PI^2*t^2*x^2)";
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT char *parameters()
{
return "A,t";
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT double function_eval(double x, double *params)
{
double t2 = params[1]*params[1];
return (params[0]*t2*x/(1+4*M_SQRTPI*x*x*t2));
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT int function_f (const gsl_vector * x, void *params,
        gsl_vector * f)
{
  int n = ((struct fitData *)params)->n;
  double *X = ((struct fitData *)params)->X;
  double *Y = ((struct fitData *)params)->Y;
  double *sigma = ((struct fitData *)params)->sigma;

  double a = gsl_vector_get (x, 0);
  double tau = gsl_vector_get (x, 1);
  double tau2 = tau*tau;

  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
	  double t = X[i];
      double Yi = a*tau2*t/(1 + 4*M_SQRTPI*t*t*tau2);
      gsl_vector_set (f, i, (Yi - Y[i])/sigma[i]);
    }

  return GSL_SUCCESS;
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT double function_d (const gsl_vector * x, void *params)
{
  int n = ((struct fitData *)params)->n;
  double *X = ((struct fitData *)params)->X;
  double *Y = ((struct fitData *)params)->Y;
  double *sigma = ((struct fitData *)params)->sigma;

  double a = gsl_vector_get (x, 0);
  double tau = gsl_vector_get (x, 1);
  double tau2 = tau*tau;

  int i;
  double val=0;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
	  double t = X[i];
      double dYi = ((a*tau2*t/(1 + 4*M_SQRTPI*t*t*tau2))-Y[i])/sigma[i];
      val += dYi*dYi;
    }

  return val;
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT int function_df (const gsl_vector * x, void *params,
         gsl_matrix * J)
{
  int n = ((struct fitData *)params)->n;
  double *X = ((struct fitData *)params)->X;
  double *sigma = ((struct fitData *)params)->sigma;

  double a = gsl_vector_get (x, 0);
  double tau = gsl_vector_get (x, 1);
  double tau2 = tau*tau;

  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      /* Jacobian matrix J(i,j) = dfi / dxj, 
         where fi = (Yi - Y[i])/sigma[i],				    
         Yi = a*tau^2*t/(1 + 4*M_SQRTPI*t*t*tau^2)        
         and the xj are the parameters (a, b, c) */

      double t = X[i];
      double r = tau*t/(1 + 4*M_SQRTPI*tau2*t*t)/sigma[i];
      gsl_matrix_set (J, i, 0, tau*r);
      gsl_matrix_set (J, i, 1, 2*a*r*(1-4*M_SQRTPI*tau2*t*t));
    }
  return GSL_SUCCESS;
}

extern "C" MY_EXPORT int function_fdf (const gsl_vector * x, void *params,
          gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J)
{
  function_f (x, params, f);
  function_df (x, params, J);

  return GSL_SUCCESS;
}
